Japan votes in general election with conservative candidate Takaichi seeking majority

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Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s conservative coalition is expected to perform well in Sunday’s parliamentary election, according to multiple opinion polls. The snap vote comes as Takaichi seeks a new mandate to implement her agenda, which includes increased defence spending and tougher immigration measures.

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party, known as Ishin, are projected to win over 300 of the 465 seats in the lower house of parliament, according to polls. This would represent a significant gain from the 233 seats they are defending.

Takaichi, who is Japan’s first female prime minister, has pledged to work tirelessly and step down if the LDP fails to secure a majority. Her campaign has focused on addressing concerns about the cost of living, with rising prices and stagnant real wage growth leaving households worse off.

The economy is also a key issue in the election, with Japan’s economic growth expected to expand by only 0.7 percent in 2026, according to the International Monetary Fund. Takaichi has promised to suspend the 8 percent sales tax on food for two years to help households cope with rising prices.

Takaichi’s coalition also plans to revise security and defence policies, including lifting a ban on weapons exports and moving further away from Japan’s post-war pacifist principles. The party has generated significant support among younger voters, who have taken to social media to express their enthusiasm for Takaichi.

The opposition parties are seen as fragmented and unable to mount a strong challenge. Sunday’s vote comes amid record snowfall in parts of the country, with up to 70cm (27.5 inches) of snow forecast in northern and eastern regions. The heavy weather may affect voter turnout, but there is no suggestion that it will impact the outcome of the election.

The snap vote marks the third post-war election held in February, which typically takes place during milder months.

Source: Al Jazeera